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May 5, 2026

Deep-sea mining: benefits and risks for the green energy transition 

Thiago Thierry In a remote area of the Pacific Ocean, apple-sized metallic lumps on the seabed are gaining international attention. Thiago Thierry examines how these lumps could reshape our approach to energy transition, and how the legal framework for deep-sea mining may be putting the marine environment at risk  Read more
November 19, 2025

Why rare earths are central to US-China relations

Mariam Mumladze From F-35 jets to Tesla batteries, Washington’s reliance on rare earth elements (REEs) runs deep. China, which refines more than 99% of the world’s heavy REEs and supplies 70% of US imports, has repeatedly played this ace in times of tension. Yet, writes Mariam Mumladze, deep interdependence and limited alternatives complicate the standoff Read more

The Loop

Cutting-edge analysis showcasing the work of the political science discipline at its best.
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THE EUROPEAN CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL RESEARCH
Advancing Political Science
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