Using an expert survey, Sandra Kröger and Thomas Loughran assess the benefits and risks for the EU of ‘differentiated integration’ – where countries do not participate in specific policy areas or proceed at different speeds of integration. Their findings reveal mixed support for the process with some notable differences of opinion.
Associate Professor, Politics, University of Exeter
Sandra is interested in topics related to democracy in the European Union and European integration more broadly.
Her most recent publications focus on interest group representation in the European Union, national parliaments, differentiated integration, and Brexit.
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