Once seen as a low salience policy that member states and citizens supported without much debate, EU development policy is now politicised – inside and outside the Union. Christine Hackenesch, Julian Bergmann and Jan Orbie argue that this trend may hamper EU collective action
Postdoctoral Researcher at the German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik
Julian's research interests include EU development policy, EU foreign and security policy, crisis prevention, conflict management, and international mediation.
He is the author of The European Union as an International Mediator (Palgrave, 2020).