Bakhytzhan Kurmanov
In Kazakhstanโs recent presidential elections, incumbent President Tokayev won an overwhelming majority, further consolidating his rule. Tokayev preaches democratisation. Yet, as Bakhytzhan Kurmanov argues, the elections were hardly democratic, and the reforms he proposes may mask an intent to strengthen his own position rather than empower Kazakh citizens Read more
The Loop
Cutting-edge analysis showcasing the work of the political science discipline at its best.
ยฉ 2026 European Consortium for Political Research. The ECPR is a charitable incorporated organisation (CIO) number 1167403 ECPR, Harbour House, 6-8 Hythe Quay, Colchester, CO2 8JF, United Kingdom.
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.