Articles by Carmen van Alebeek

March 27, 2026

Is trust learned or earned? Lessons from adolescents 

Carmen van Alebeek
Democratic legitimacy runs on citizens’ trust in public institutions. We often assume citizens critically monitor their institutions, only granting trust when they perform well. However, Linde Stals and Carmen van Alebeek show that much of this institutional trust is learned, rather than earned. Their findings raise important questions about democratic accountability 
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photograph of Carmen van Alebeek
Carmen van Alebeek
PhD Candidate, University of Amsterdam

Carmen\'s research examines political (dis)trust and its consequences for democratic citizenship, including political participation, voting behaviour, and support for public policy.

Her work has appeared in European Political Science Review, European Journal of Political Research, and Political Studies.

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THE EUROPEAN CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL RESEARCH
Advancing Political Science
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