<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-GB" >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli:regular,|Muli:700,800," >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli:regular,|Muli:700,800,">
<meta name='robots' content='noindex, follow' />
    <script>
        window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
        function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
        
        gtag('consent', 'default', {
            'ad_storage': 'denied',
            'ad_user_data': 'denied',
            'ad_personalization': 'denied',
            'analytics_storage': 'denied'
        });

        let tlConsent = null;
        try {
            const match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(^| )theloop_cookie_consent=([^;]+)'));
            if (match) tlConsent = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(match[2]));
        } catch(e) {}

        if (tlConsent && tlConsent.analytics) {
            gtag('consent', 'update', { 'analytics_storage': 'granted' });
        }
    </script>
    
    <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7TPP286N6C"></script>
    <script>
        gtag('js', new Date());
        gtag('config', 'G-7TPP286N6C');
    </script>
    
	
	<title>Anastasia Kavada, Author at The Loop</title>
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="profile" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Anastasia Kavada" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/author/a_kavada/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="The Loop" />
	<meta property="og:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/208b8dbe3a19694701a33103a0fafa73?s=500&d=mm&r=g" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@ECPR" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ProfilePage","@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/","url":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/","name":"Anastasia Kavada, Author at The Loop","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/rafael-ericson-0bXpZ-8plI-unsplash.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/rafael-ericson-0bXpZ-8plI-unsplash.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/rafael-ericson-0bXpZ-8plI-unsplash.jpg","width":1600,"height":793},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Archives for Anastasia Kavada"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/","name":"The Loop","description":"ECPR&#039;s Political Science Blog","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/#organization","name":"European Consortium For Political Research (ECPR)","url":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ECPRLogo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ECPRLogo.png","width":142,"height":142,"caption":"European Consortium For Political Research (ECPR)"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/weareECPR\/","https:\/\/x.com\/ECPR","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/european-consortium-for-political-research","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcu6_5J8EWS-qcM6seYUkPg","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Consortium_for_Political_Research"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/480711fb68b97bfd85754f3d70f7d344","name":"Anastasia Kavada","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4de42a01429ba9bb31577459e419f1f1bb15e4367fd0b077f6a3e19eeea05e17?s=96&d=mm&r=ge831d9503e39f8a59095d15365e5ae1c","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4de42a01429ba9bb31577459e419f1f1bb15e4367fd0b077f6a3e19eeea05e17?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4de42a01429ba9bb31577459e419f1f1bb15e4367fd0b077f6a3e19eeea05e17?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anastasia Kavada"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.westminster.ac.uk\/about-us\/our-people\/directory\/kavada-anastasia"],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/author\/a_kavada\/"}}]}</script>
	


<link rel="manifest" href="/pwa-manifest.json">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ECPR-Blog-The-Loop-Logo.svg">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="192x192" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppIcon.png">
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' />
<link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Loop &raquo; Posts by Anastasia Kavada Feed" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/author/a_kavada/feed/" />
<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css' type='text/css'>
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='post-views-counter-frontend-css' href='https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/css/frontend.css?ver=1.7.10' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
/*wp_block_styles_on_demand_placeholder:6a06196f5ae33*/
/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.1.5' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='oxygen-css' href='https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/oxygen/component-framework/oxygen.css?ver=4.9.7' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpda_wpdp_public-css' href='https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/wp-data-access/public/../assets/css/wpda_public.css?ver=5.5.72' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='heateor_sss_frontend_css-css' href='https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/css/sassy-social-share-public.css?ver=3.3.79' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='heateor_sss_frontend_css-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.heateor_sss_button_instagram span.heateor_sss_svg,a.heateor_sss_instagram span.heateor_sss_svg{background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 107%,#fdf497 0,#fdf497 5%,#fd5949 45%,#d6249f 60%,#285aeb 90%)}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing .heateor_sss_svg,.heateor_sss_standard_follow_icons_container .heateor_sss_svg{color:#fff;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{color:#666}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg:hover,.heateor_sss_standard_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg:hover{border-color:transparent;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg,.heateor_sss_floating_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg{color:#fff;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{color:#666;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg:hover,.heateor_sss_floating_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg:hover{border-color:transparent;}@media screen and (max-width:783px) {.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing{display:none!important}}
/*# sourceURL=heateor_sss_frontend_css-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='pwaforwp-style-css' href='https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/pwa-for-wp/assets/css/pwaforwp-main.min.css?ver=1.7.86' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='sib-front-css-css' href='https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/mailin/css/mailin-front.css?ver=9fb1042eab8fac81231a850fd9acf160' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="backbone-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wp-api-request-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var wpApiSettings = {"root":"https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-json/","nonce":"562ae23313","versionString":"wp/v2/"};
//# sourceURL=wp-api-request-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-includes/js/api-request.min.js?ver=9fb1042eab8fac81231a850fd9acf160" id="wp-api-request-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-includes/js/wp-api.min.js?ver=9fb1042eab8fac81231a850fd9acf160" id="wp-api-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wpda_rest_api-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var wpdaApiSettings = {"path":"wpda"};
//# sourceURL=wpda_rest_api-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/wp-data-access/public/../assets/js/wpda_rest_api.js?ver=5.5.72" id="wpda_rest_api-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer src="//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/js/all.js" id="font-awesome-latest-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="sib-front-js-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var sibErrMsg = {"invalidMail":"Please fill out valid email address","requiredField":"Please fill out required fields","invalidDateFormat":"Please fill out valid date format","invalidSMSFormat":"Please fill out valid phone number"};
var ajax_sib_front_object = {"ajax_url":"https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"2a26e0f174","flag_url":"https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/mailin/img/flags/"};
//# sourceURL=sib-front-js-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/mailin/js/mailin-front.js?ver=1776240742" id="sib-front-js-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-json/wp/v2/users/748" /><script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[
  function external_links_in_new_windows_loop() {
    if (!document.links) {
      document.links = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
    }
    var change_link = false;
    var force = '';
    var ignore = '';

    for (var t=0; t<document.links.length; t++) {
      var all_links = document.links[t];
      change_link = false;
      
      if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick') == false) {
        // forced if the address starts with http (or also https), but does not link to the current domain
        if(all_links.href.search(/^http/) != -1 && all_links.href.search('theloop.ecpr.eu') == -1 && all_links.href.search(/^#/) == -1) {
          // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href);
          change_link = true;
        }
          
        if(force != '' && all_links.href.search(force) != -1) {
          // forced
          // console.log('force ' + all_links.href);
          change_link = true;
        }
        
        if(ignore != '' && all_links.href.search(ignore) != -1) {
          // console.log('ignore ' + all_links.href);
          // ignored
          change_link = false;
        }

        if(change_link == true) {
          // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href);
          document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick', 'javascript:window.open(\'' + all_links.href.replace(/'/g, '') + '\', \'_blank\', \'noopener\'); return false;');
          document.links[t].removeAttribute('target');
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  // Load
  function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func)
  {  
    var oldonload = window.onload;
    if (typeof window.onload != 'function'){
      window.onload = func;
    } else {
      window.onload = function(){
        oldonload();
        func();
      }
    }
  }

  external_links_in_new_windows_load(external_links_in_new_windows_loop);
  //]]></script>


<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-39027174-2"></script>
<script>
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
  gtag('js', new Date());

  gtag('config', 'UA-39027174-2');
</script>




<link rel="icon" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-Favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-Favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-Favicon-270x270.png" />
<meta name="pwaforwp" content="wordpress-plugin"/>
        <meta name="theme-color" content="#D5E0EB">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="The Loop">
        <meta name="application-name" content="The Loop">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default">
        <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
        <meta name="apple-touch-fullscreen" content="yes">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppIcon.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 1024px) and (device-height: 1366px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 1024px) and (device-height: 1366px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 834px) and (device-height: 1194px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 834px) and (device-height: 1194px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 834px) and (device-height: 1112px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 834px) and (device-height: 1112px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 390px) and (device-height: 844px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 844px) and (device-height: 390px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 926px) and (device-height: 428px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 428px) and (device-height: 926px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 852px) and (device-height: 393px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 393px) and (device-height: 852px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 932px) and (device-height: 430px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="screen and (device-width: 430px) and (device-height: 932px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AppSplashScreenIcon.png"/>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='oxygen-cache-6-css' href='//theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/oxygen/css/6.css?cache=1751014414&#038;ver=6.9.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='oxygen-cache-125-css' href='//theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/oxygen/css/125.css?cache=1770810556&#038;ver=6.9.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='oxygen-universal-styles-css' href='//theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/oxygen/css/universal.css?cache=1776776856&#038;ver=6.9.4' type='text/css' media='all' />

</head>
<body data-rsssl=1 class="archive author author-a_kavada author-748 wp-theme-oxygen-is-not-a-theme  wp-embed-responsive oxygen-body" >




						<header id="_header-1-6" class="oxy-header-wrapper oxy-overlay-header oxy-header" ><div id="_header_row-2-6" class="oxy-header-row" ><div class="oxy-header-container"><div id="_header_left-3-6" class="oxy-header-left" ><div id="div_block-113-6" class="ct-div-block" ><a id="link-139-6" class="ct-link" href="/" target="_self"  ><img  id="image-118-6" alt="ECPR Blog - The Loop Logo - White" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ECPR-Blog-The-Loop-Logo-White.svg" class="ct-image"/></a></div></div><div id="_header_center-4-6" class="oxy-header-center" ></div><div id="_header_right-5-6" class="oxy-header-right" ><div id="div_block-115-6" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-147-6" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="fancy_icon-145-6" class="ct-fancy-icon ecpr_mobile_search_icon" ><svg id="svg-fancy_icon-145-6"><use xlink:href="#FontAwesomeicon-search"></use></svg></div></div><nav id="_nav_menu-36-6" class="oxy-nav-menu ecpr_main_nav_desktop oxy-nav-menu-dropdowns oxy-nav-menu-dropdown-arrow oxy-nav-menu-responsive-dropdowns" ><div class='oxy-menu-toggle'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-wrap'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div></div></div></div><div class="menu-top-level-category-menu-container"><ul id="menu-top-level-category-menu" class="oxy-nav-menu-list"><li id="menu-item-93" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-93"><a href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/about-us/">About Us</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-16803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16803"><a href="https://ecpr.eu/the-loop-annual-reports">The Loop Annual Reports</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-92" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-92"><a href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/write-for-the-loop/">Write for The Loop</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-24490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24490"><a href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/write-for-the-loop/">Contribute</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-694"><a href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/write-for-the-loop/author-guidelines/">Author Guidelines</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-12510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12510"><a href="#">Our Series</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-12511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12511"><a href="/?s=%E2%99%9F">Autocracies with Adjectives</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-12512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12512"><a href="/?s=%E2%9B%93">Constraints on Academic Freedom</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-14612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14612"><a href="/?s=🎭">Democratic Transformations</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-20906" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20906"><a href="/?s=🧭">EU Enlargement Dilemmas</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-12513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12513"><a href="/?s=%F0%9F%94%AE">Future of Populism</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-12514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12514"><a href="/?s=%F0%9F%8C%88">Gendering Democracy</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-12516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12516"><a href="/?s=%F0%9F%8C%8A">Illiberal Wave</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-12517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12517"><a href="/?s=%F0%9F%93%90">Measuring Human Rights</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-22183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22183"><a href="/?s=☢️">Nuclear Politics Paradox</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-26091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26091"><a href="/?s=+🎈">Representative Disconnect</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-12518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12518"><a href="/?s=%F0%9F%92%8A">Rescuing Democracy</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-12519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12519"><a href="/?s=%F0%9F%A6%8B">Science of Democracy</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div></nav><div id="code_block-117-6" class="ct-code-block" ><div id="_search_form-114-6" class="oxy-search-form ecpr_nav_search">
  <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform nav_searchform" action="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/">
    <div id="ecpr_nav_search_inner">
      <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label>
      <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search...">
      <div id="nav_search_button" onclick="jQuery('.nav_searchform').submit();">
      <span class="fas fa-search nav_search_icon" aria-label="Search" role="img"></span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </form>                
</div></div></div></div></div></div></header>
		<section id="section-140-6" class=" ct-section header-search-container" ><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"><div id="code_block-142-6" class="ct-code-block" ><div id="_search_form-114-6a" class="oxy-search-form ecpr_nav_search ecpr_dd_search">
  <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform nav_searchform" action="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/">
    <div id="ecpr_nav_search_inner">
      <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label>
      <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search...">
      <div id="nav_search_button" onclick="jQuery('.nav_searchform').submit();">
      <span class="fas fa-search nav_search_icon" aria-label="Search" role="img"></span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </form>                
</div></div></div></section><section id="section-2-125" class=" ct-section" ><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"><div id="new_columns-3-125" class="ct-new-columns" ><div id="div_block-4-125" class="ct-div-block" ><h1 id="headline-23-125" class="ct-headline ecpr_author_bullet">Articles by <span id="span-24-125" class="ct-span" >Anastasia Kavada</span><br></h1><div id="_dynamic_list-26-125" class="oxy-dynamic-list"><div id="div_block-27-125-1" class="ct-div-block lazy" data-id="div_block-27-125"><div id="new_columns-28-125-1" class="ct-new-columns" data-id="new_columns-28-125"><div id="div_block-29-125-1" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-29-125"><a id="link-30-125-1" class="ct-link" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/the-concept-of-project-democracy/" target="_self" data-id="link-30-125"><div id="div_block-31-125-1" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-31-125"><img id="image-188-125-1" alt="" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rafael-ericson-0bXpZ-8plI-unsplash.jpg" class="ct-image" data-id="image-188-125"></div></a></div><div id="div_block-32-125-1" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-32-125"><div id="text_block-33-125-1" class="ct-text-block ecpr_blogroll_date" data-id="text_block-33-125"><span id="span-34-125-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-34-125">May 23, 2023</span></div><a id="link-35-125-1" class="ct-link" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/the-concept-of-project-democracy/" target="_self" data-id="link-35-125"><h2 id="headline-36-125-1" class="ct-headline ecpr_blogroll_title" data-id="headline-36-125"><span id="span-42-125-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-42-125">&#129419; The concept of 'project democracy'</span></h2></a><div id="text_block-37-125-1" class="ct-text-block ecpr_blogroll_author" data-id="text_block-37-125"><span id="span-38-125-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-38-125">Anastasia Kavada</span></div><div id="text_block-39-125-1" class="ct-text-block ecpr_blogroll_excerpt" data-id="text_block-39-125"><span id="span-40-125-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-40-125">Anastasia Kavada's 'project democracy' grew out of the major protest movements of the 2010s. It centres around action, organisation and implementation, rather than deliberation or decision-making. Here, she argues that the project offers an understanding of democracy that goes beyond the familiar practices discussed in academic literature </span></div><a id="link_text-41-125-1" class="ct-link-text ecpr_blogroll_more" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/the-concept-of-project-democracy/" target="_self" data-id="link_text-41-125">Read more</a></div></div></div>                    
                                            
                                        
                    </div>
</div><div id="div_block-5-125" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-6-125" class="ct-div-block ecpr_sidebar" ><div id="div_block-7-125" class="ct-div-block ecpr_info_box" ><div id="code_block-8-125" class="ct-code-block ecpr_author_photo" ><img class='ecpr_author_photo' src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Kavada_800px_SQUARE.jpg" alt="photograph of Anastasia Kavada" /></div><div id="text_block-9-125" class="ct-text-block ecpr_author_name" ><span id="span-10-125" class="ct-span" >Anastasia Kavada</span></div><div id="code_block-189-125" class="ct-code-block" ><div class='ecpr_author_title'>Reader in Media and Politics, Westminster School of Media and Communication, University of Westminster</div></div><div id="code_block-11-125" class="ct-code-block ecpr_author_bio" ><div class='ecpr_author_bio'><p>Anastasia leads the University of Westminster's MA in Media, Campaigning and Social Change.</p>
<p>Her research interests include the relationship between democracy and digital media, focusing on alternative models of democracy practiced by social movements and activist groups.</p>
<p>Anastasia’s research has examined the use of digital media in practices of organising, decision-making and collective identity formation in movements and organisations such as Occupy, Avaaz, the Athens Indignants, and the Global Justice Movement.</p>
<p>Her work has appeared in a variety of journals and edited books, including <em>Information, Communication &amp; Society, Communication Theory,</em> and <em>Media, Culture and Society.</em></p>
<p><a href="https://twitter.com/AnastasiaKavada">She tweets @AnastasiaKavada</a></p>
</div></div></div><div id="div_block-13-125" class="ct-div-block ecpr_ad_area" ><img  id="image-14-125" alt="" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ecpr-example-skyscraper-ad-1.jpg" class="ct-image"/></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section-116-6" class=" ct-section" ><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"></div></section><section id="section-45-6" class=" ct-section" ><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"><div id="div_block-60-6" class="ct-div-block" ><h1 id="headline-54-6" class="ct-headline">The Loop</h1><div id="text_block-51-6" class="ct-text-block" >Cutting-edge analysis showcasing the work of the political science discipline at its best.</div></div><a id="link_button-58-6" class="ct-link-button ecpr_button" href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/about-us/"   >Read more</a></div></section><section id="section-9-6" class=" ct-section" ><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"><div id="text_block-14-6" class="ct-text-block" >THE EUROPEAN CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL RESEARCH</div><div id="new_columns-121-6" class="ct-new-columns" ><div id="div_block-123-6" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="text_block-64-6" class="ct-text-block" >Advancing Political Science</div></div><div id="div_block-124-6" class="ct-div-block" ><a id="link_button-80-6" class="ct-link-button ecpr_button" href="https://ecpr.eu/Membership/MembershipBenefits" target="_blank"  >Join our community</a></div></div><div id="new_columns-128-6" class="ct-new-columns" ><div id="div_block-138-6" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="new_columns-21-6" class="ct-new-columns" ><div id="div_block-22-6" class="ct-div-block atomic-footer-12-column" ><div id="text_block-24-6" class="ct-text-block atomic-footer-12-text" >The Loop</div><nav id="_nav_menu-152-6" class="oxy-nav-menu ecpr_footer_menu oxy-nav-menu-dropdowns oxy-nav-menu-dropdown-arrow oxy-nav-menu-vertical" ><div class='oxy-menu-toggle'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-wrap'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div></div></div></div><div class="menu-footer-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-1" class="oxy-nav-menu-list"><li id="menu-item-600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-600"><a href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/about-us/">About Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-599" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-599"><a href="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/write-for-the-loop/">Write for The Loop</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-601"><a href="https://ecpr.eu/Privacy">Privacy Notice</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-23304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23304"><a href="https://ecpr.eu/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-28316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28316"><a href="#cookie-preferences">Manage Cookies</a></li>
</ul></div></nav></div><div id="div_block-74-6" class="ct-div-block atomic-footer-12-column" ><div id="text_block-157-6" class="ct-text-block atomic-footer-12-text" >ECPR</div><nav id="_nav_menu-158-6" class="oxy-nav-menu ecpr_footer_menu oxy-nav-menu-dropdowns oxy-nav-menu-dropdown-arrow oxy-nav-menu-vertical" ><div class='oxy-menu-toggle'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-wrap'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger'><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div><div class='oxy-nav-menu-hamburger-line'></div></div></div></div><div class="menu-footer-menu-2-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-2" class="oxy-nav-menu-list"><li id="menu-item-613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-613"><a href="https://ecpr.eu/Membership/MembershipBenefits">Membership Benefits</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-614"><a href="https://ecpr.eu/groups">Groups and Networks</a></li>
</ul></div></nav></div></div></div><div id="div_block-131-6" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-150-6" class="ct-div-block" ><a id="link-180-6" class="ct-link" href="https://ecpr.eu/" target="_blank"  ><img  id="image-85-6" alt="ECPR_Emotive_Strapline_White_Logo" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ECPR_Emotive_Strapline_White_Logo.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></div></div></div><div id="div_block-90-6" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="code_block-179-6" class="ct-code-block" >© 2026 European Consortium for Political Research. The ECPR is a charitable incorporated organisation (CIO) number 1167403 ECPR, Harbour House, 6-8 Hythe Quay, Colchester, CO2 8JF, United Kingdom.</div><div id="_social_icons-33-6" class="oxy-social-icons" ><a href='https://www.facebook.com/European-Consortium-for-Political-Research-103447934522937' target='_blank' class='oxy-social-icons-facebook'><svg><title>Visit our Facebook</title><use xlink:href='#oxy-social-icons-icon-facebook-blank'></use></svg></a><a href='https://twitter.com/ECPR_TheLoop' target='_blank' class='oxy-social-icons-twitter'><svg><title>Visit our Twitter</title><use xlink:href='#oxy-social-icons-icon-twitter-blank'></use></svg></a><a href='https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-consortium-for-political-research' target='_blank' class='oxy-social-icons-linkedin'><svg><title>Visit our LinkedIn</title><use xlink:href='#oxy-social-icons-icon-linkedin-blank'></use></svg></a><a href='https://www.youtube.com/user/ECPRDigital' target='_blank' class='oxy-social-icons-youtube'><svg><title>Visit our YouTube channel</title><use xlink:href='#oxy-social-icons-icon-youtube-blank'></use></svg></a></div></div></div></section>	
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/*","/wp-content/themes/oxygen-is-not-a-theme/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="ct_custom_js_100145">jQuery(".ecpr_mobile_search_icon").click(function(){
	jQuery(".header-search-container").slideToggle();
});</script>
<style>.ct-FontAwesomeicon-search{width:0.92857142857143em}</style>
<?xml version="1.0"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1"><defs><symbol id="FontAwesomeicon-search" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>search</title><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zM26 26c0 1.094-0.906 2-2 2-0.531 0-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-5.359-5.344c-1.828 1.266-4.016 1.937-6.234 1.937-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-0.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c0.359 0.359 0.578 0.875 0.578 1.406z"/></symbol></defs></svg>    <style>
        .tl-cookie-wrapper * { box-sizing: border-box; font-family: sans-serif; }
        
        /* Dark Overlay */
        #tl-cookie-overlay {
            position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
            z-index: 99998; display: none; transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
        }

        /* Right Side Panel */
        #tl-cookie-panel {
            position: fixed; top: 0; right: -450px; bottom: 0; width: 100%; max-width: 450px;
            background: #ffffff; z-index: 99999; display: flex; flex-direction: column;
            box-shadow: -4px 0 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: right 0.3s ease;
        }
        #tl-cookie-panel.tl-open { right: 0; }

        /* Header */
        .tl-panel-header {
            display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
            padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
        }
        .tl-panel-header h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #000; }
        .tl-close-btn {
            background: #e5e5e5; border: none; width: 32px; height: 32px;
            cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; display: flex;
            align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: #000; transition: background 0.2s;
        }
        .tl-close-btn:hover { background: #d5d5d5; }

        /* Body */
        .tl-panel-body { padding: 20px; overflow-y: auto; flex: 1; }
        .tl-panel-body h3 { font-size: 15px; margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-weight: bold; color: #000;}
        .tl-panel-body p { font-size: 14px; color: #666; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0;}
        
        /* Accordions */
        .tl-accordion-item { border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-bottom: 10px; background: #fff; }
        .tl-accordion-header {
            display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
            padding: 15px; cursor: pointer; background: #f9f9f9;
        }
        .tl-accordion-item.tl-expanded .tl-accordion-header { background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5; }
        
        .tl-accordion-title-area { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
        .tl-chevron {
            display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
            width: 24px; height: 24px; background: #eee; border-radius: 50%;
            font-size: 12px; color: #000; transition: transform 0.2s;
        }
        .tl-accordion-item.tl-expanded .tl-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }
        .tl-pref-title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; color: #000; }
        
        .tl-accordion-content { padding: 15px; display: none; background: #fff; }
        .tl-accordion-content p { font-size: 13px; color: #666; margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }
        .tl-accordion-content p a { color: #000; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; }
        
        /* Sub-row for GA */
        .tl-sub-row {
            display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
            padding: 10px 0 15px 0; margin-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
        }
        .tl-sub-title { font-size: 13px; color: #333; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
        .tl-sub-title::before { content: "○"; font-size: 16px; color: #999; }

        /* Custom Toggle Switch */
        .tl-switch { position: relative; display: inline-block; width: 44px; height: 24px; }
        .tl-switch input { opacity: 0; width: 0; height: 0; }
        .tl-slider {
            position: absolute; cursor: pointer; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
            background-color: #999; transition: .4s; border-radius: 24px;
        }
        .tl-slider:before {
            position: absolute; content: ""; height: 18px; width: 18px;
            left: 3px; bottom: 3px; background-color: white; transition: .4s; border-radius: 50%;
        }
        input:checked + .tl-slider { background-color: #000; }
        input:checked + .tl-slider:before { transform: translateX(20px); }
        input:disabled + .tl-slider { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; }

        /* Footer */
        .tl-panel-footer { padding: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; background: #fff;}
        .tl-panel-footer button {
            width: 100%; padding: 14px; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; border: none; font-size: 14px; transition: opacity 0.2s;
        }
        .tl-panel-footer button:hover { opacity: 0.8; }
        .tl-btn-black { background: #000; color: #fff; }
        .tl-btn-grey { background: #e5e5e5; color: #000; }
    </style>

    <div class="tl-cookie-wrapper">
        <div id="tl-cookie-overlay"></div>
        
        <div id="tl-cookie-panel">
            <div class="tl-panel-header">
                <h2>Consent Preferences Center</h2>
                <button class="tl-close-btn" id="tl-panel-close">✕</button>
            </div>
            
            <div class="tl-panel-body">
                <h3>Our use of cookies</h3>
                <p>We use necessary cookies to make our site work. We'd also like to set analytics cookies that help us make improvements by measuring how you use the site. These will be set only if you accept.</p>
                
                <div class="tl-accordion-item tl-expanded">
                    <div class="tl-accordion-header">
                        <div class="tl-accordion-title-area">
                            <div class="tl-chevron">▼</div>
                            <div class="tl-pref-title">Strictly Necessary Cookies</div>
                        </div>
                        <label class="tl-switch" onclick="event.stopPropagation();">
                            <input type="checkbox" checked disabled>
                            <span class="tl-slider"></span>
                        </label>
                    </div>
                    <div class="tl-accordion-content" style="display: block;">
                        <p>Necessary cookies enable core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility. You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="tl-accordion-item tl-expanded">
                    <div class="tl-accordion-header">
                        <div class="tl-accordion-title-area">
                            <div class="tl-chevron">▼</div>
                            <div class="tl-pref-title">Analytics Cookies</div>
                        </div>
                        <label class="tl-switch" onclick="event.stopPropagation();">
                            <input type="checkbox" id="tl-check-analytics-main">
                            <span class="tl-slider"></span>
                        </label>
                    </div>
                    <div class="tl-accordion-content" style="display: block;">
                        <div class="tl-sub-row">
                            <div class="tl-sub-title">Google Analytics</div>
                            <label class="tl-switch">
                                <input type="checkbox" id="tl-check-analytics-sub">
                                <span class="tl-slider"></span>
                            </label>
                        </div>
                        <p>We'd like to set Google Analytics cookies to help us improve our website by collecting and reporting information on how you use it. The cookies collect information in a way that does not directly identify anyone. For more information on how these cookies work please see our <a href="https://ecpr.eu/Privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a>.</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="tl-panel-footer">
                <button id="tl-btn-save" class="tl-btn-grey">Save preferences</button>
                <button id="tl-btn-reject" class="tl-btn-grey">Reject all</button>
                <button id="tl-btn-accept-all" class="tl-btn-black">Accept all</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script>
        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
            const overlay = document.getElementById('tl-cookie-overlay');
            const panel = document.getElementById('tl-cookie-panel');
            const analyticsMain = document.getElementById('tl-check-analytics-main');
            const analyticsSub = document.getElementById('tl-check-analytics-sub');
            
            // Sync the two Analytics toggles so they always match
            analyticsMain.addEventListener('change', (e) => { analyticsSub.checked = e.target.checked; });
            analyticsSub.addEventListener('change', (e) => { analyticsMain.checked = e.target.checked; });

            function setCookie(name, value, days) {
                let expires = "";
                if (days) {
                    let date = new Date();
                    date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
                    expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
                }
                document.cookie = encodeURIComponent(name) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value)  + expires + "; path=/; SameSite=Lax";
            }

            function getCookie(name) {
                let nameEQ = encodeURIComponent(name) + "=";
                let ca = document.cookie.split(';');
                for(let i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
                    let c = ca[i];
                    while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
                    if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length));
                }
                return null;
            }

            // Accordion Logic
            document.querySelectorAll('.tl-accordion-header').forEach(header => {
                header.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
                    const item = this.parentElement;
                    const content = item.querySelector('.tl-accordion-content');
                    if (item.classList.contains('tl-expanded')) {
                        item.classList.remove('tl-expanded');
                        content.style.display = 'none';
                    } else {
                        item.classList.add('tl-expanded');
                        content.style.display = 'block';
                    }
                });
            });

            function openPanel() {
                overlay.style.display = 'block';
                setTimeout(() => { panel.classList.add('tl-open'); }, 10);
            }

            function closePanel() {
                panel.classList.remove('tl-open');
                setTimeout(() => { overlay.style.display = 'none'; }, 300);
            }

            const existingConsent = getCookie('theloop_cookie_consent');
            
            if (!existingConsent) {
                // Show automatically if no consent exists
                setTimeout(openPanel, 500); 
            } else {
                // Load existing preferences into the toggles
                const savedData = JSON.parse(existingConsent);
                analyticsMain.checked = savedData.analytics;
                analyticsSub.checked = savedData.analytics;
            }

            // Intercept ANY link with href="#cookie-preferences" to open the panel
            document.body.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
                const target = e.target.closest('a');
                if (target && target.getAttribute('href') === '#cookie-preferences') {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    openPanel();
                }
            });

            function saveConsent(analyticsStatus) {
                const consentData = { essential: true, analytics: analyticsStatus };
                setCookie('theloop_cookie_consent', JSON.stringify(consentData), 365);
                
                if (typeof gtag === 'function') {
                    gtag('consent', 'update', {
                        'analytics_storage': analyticsStatus ? 'granted' : 'denied'
                    });
                }
                closePanel();
            }

            // Button Actions
            document.getElementById('tl-panel-close').addEventListener('click', closePanel);
            overlay.addEventListener('click', closePanel); // Clicking outside closes it
            
            document.getElementById('tl-btn-accept-all').addEventListener('click', () => { 
                analyticsMain.checked = true; analyticsSub.checked = true;
                saveConsent(true); 
            });
            
            document.getElementById('tl-btn-reject').addEventListener('click', () => { 
                analyticsMain.checked = false; analyticsSub.checked = false;
                saveConsent(false); 
            });
            
            document.getElementById('tl-btn-save').addEventListener('click', () => {
                saveConsent(analyticsMain.checked);
            });
        });
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.lazy/1.7.9/jquery.lazy.min.js"></script>
<script>  
jQuery(document).ready( function($) {
        $('.lazy').Lazy();
    });
</script>




		<script type="text/javascript">
			jQuery(document).ready(function() {
				jQuery('body').on('click', '.oxy-menu-toggle', function() {
					jQuery(this).parent('.oxy-nav-menu').toggleClass('oxy-nav-menu-open');
					jQuery('body').toggleClass('oxy-nav-menu-prevent-overflow');
					jQuery('html').toggleClass('oxy-nav-menu-prevent-overflow');
				});
				var selector = '.oxy-nav-menu-open .menu-item a[href*="#"]';
				jQuery('body').on('click', selector, function(){
					jQuery('.oxy-nav-menu-open').removeClass('oxy-nav-menu-open');
					jQuery('body').removeClass('oxy-nav-menu-prevent-overflow');
					jQuery('html').removeClass('oxy-nav-menu-prevent-overflow');
					jQuery(this).click();
				});
			});
		</script>

	
		<svg style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
		   <defs>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>linkedin</title>
		         <path d="M12 12h5.535v2.837h0.079c0.77-1.381 2.655-2.837 5.464-2.837 5.842 0 6.922 3.637 6.922 8.367v9.633h-5.769v-8.54c0-2.037-0.042-4.657-3.001-4.657-3.005 0-3.463 2.218-3.463 4.509v8.688h-5.767v-18z"></path>
		         <path d="M2 12h6v18h-6v-18z"></path>
		         <path d="M8 7c0 1.657-1.343 3-3 3s-3-1.343-3-3c0-1.657 1.343-3 3-3s3 1.343 3 3z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>facebook</title>
		         <path d="M19 6h5v-6h-5c-3.86 0-7 3.14-7 7v3h-4v6h4v16h6v-16h5l1-6h-6v-3c0-0.542 0.458-1 1-1z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-pinterest" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>pinterest</title>
		         <path d="M16 2.138c-7.656 0-13.863 6.206-13.863 13.863 0 5.875 3.656 10.887 8.813 12.906-0.119-1.094-0.231-2.781 0.050-3.975 0.25-1.081 1.625-6.887 1.625-6.887s-0.412-0.831-0.412-2.056c0-1.925 1.119-3.369 2.506-3.369 1.181 0 1.756 0.887 1.756 1.95 0 1.188-0.756 2.969-1.15 4.613-0.331 1.381 0.688 2.506 2.050 2.506 2.462 0 4.356-2.6 4.356-6.35 0-3.319-2.387-5.638-5.787-5.638-3.944 0-6.256 2.956-6.256 6.019 0 1.194 0.456 2.469 1.031 3.163 0.113 0.137 0.131 0.256 0.094 0.4-0.106 0.438-0.338 1.381-0.387 1.575-0.063 0.256-0.2 0.306-0.463 0.188-1.731-0.806-2.813-3.337-2.813-5.369 0-4.375 3.175-8.387 9.156-8.387 4.806 0 8.544 3.425 8.544 8.006 0 4.775-3.012 8.625-7.194 8.625-1.406 0-2.725-0.731-3.175-1.594 0 0-0.694 2.644-0.863 3.294-0.313 1.206-1.156 2.712-1.725 3.631 1.3 0.4 2.675 0.619 4.106 0.619 7.656 0 13.863-6.206 13.863-13.863 0-7.662-6.206-13.869-13.863-13.869z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>youtube</title>
		         <path d="M31.681 9.6c0 0-0.313-2.206-1.275-3.175-1.219-1.275-2.581-1.281-3.206-1.356-4.475-0.325-11.194-0.325-11.194-0.325h-0.012c0 0-6.719 0-11.194 0.325-0.625 0.075-1.987 0.081-3.206 1.356-0.963 0.969-1.269 3.175-1.269 3.175s-0.319 2.588-0.319 5.181v2.425c0 2.587 0.319 5.181 0.319 5.181s0.313 2.206 1.269 3.175c1.219 1.275 2.819 1.231 3.531 1.369 2.563 0.244 10.881 0.319 10.881 0.319s6.725-0.012 11.2-0.331c0.625-0.075 1.988-0.081 3.206-1.356 0.962-0.969 1.275-3.175 1.275-3.175s0.319-2.587 0.319-5.181v-2.425c-0.006-2.588-0.325-5.181-0.325-5.181zM12.694 20.15v-8.994l8.644 4.513-8.644 4.481z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-rss" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>rss</title>
		         <path d="M4.259 23.467c-2.35 0-4.259 1.917-4.259 4.252 0 2.349 1.909 4.244 4.259 4.244 2.358 0 4.265-1.895 4.265-4.244-0-2.336-1.907-4.252-4.265-4.252zM0.005 10.873v6.133c3.993 0 7.749 1.562 10.577 4.391 2.825 2.822 4.384 6.595 4.384 10.603h6.16c-0-11.651-9.478-21.127-21.121-21.127zM0.012 0v6.136c14.243 0 25.836 11.604 25.836 25.864h6.152c0-17.64-14.352-32-31.988-32z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
		         <title>twitter</title>
		         <path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>instagram</title>
		         <path d="M16 2.881c4.275 0 4.781 0.019 6.462 0.094 1.563 0.069 2.406 0.331 2.969 0.55 0.744 0.288 1.281 0.638 1.837 1.194 0.563 0.563 0.906 1.094 1.2 1.838 0.219 0.563 0.481 1.412 0.55 2.969 0.075 1.688 0.094 2.194 0.094 6.463s-0.019 4.781-0.094 6.463c-0.069 1.563-0.331 2.406-0.55 2.969-0.288 0.744-0.637 1.281-1.194 1.837-0.563 0.563-1.094 0.906-1.837 1.2-0.563 0.219-1.413 0.481-2.969 0.55-1.688 0.075-2.194 0.094-6.463 0.094s-4.781-0.019-6.463-0.094c-1.563-0.069-2.406-0.331-2.969-0.55-0.744-0.288-1.281-0.637-1.838-1.194-0.563-0.563-0.906-1.094-1.2-1.837-0.219-0.563-0.481-1.413-0.55-2.969-0.075-1.688-0.094-2.194-0.094-6.463s0.019-4.781 0.094-6.463c0.069-1.563 0.331-2.406 0.55-2.969 0.288-0.744 0.638-1.281 1.194-1.838 0.563-0.563 1.094-0.906 1.838-1.2 0.563-0.219 1.412-0.481 2.969-0.55 1.681-0.075 2.188-0.094 6.463-0.094zM16 0c-4.344 0-4.887 0.019-6.594 0.094-1.7 0.075-2.869 0.35-3.881 0.744-1.056 0.412-1.95 0.956-2.837 1.85-0.894 0.888-1.438 1.781-1.85 2.831-0.394 1.019-0.669 2.181-0.744 3.881-0.075 1.713-0.094 2.256-0.094 6.6s0.019 4.887 0.094 6.594c0.075 1.7 0.35 2.869 0.744 3.881 0.413 1.056 0.956 1.95 1.85 2.837 0.887 0.887 1.781 1.438 2.831 1.844 1.019 0.394 2.181 0.669 3.881 0.744 1.706 0.075 2.25 0.094 6.594 0.094s4.888-0.019 6.594-0.094c1.7-0.075 2.869-0.35 3.881-0.744 1.050-0.406 1.944-0.956 2.831-1.844s1.438-1.781 1.844-2.831c0.394-1.019 0.669-2.181 0.744-3.881 0.075-1.706 0.094-2.25 0.094-6.594s-0.019-4.887-0.094-6.594c-0.075-1.7-0.35-2.869-0.744-3.881-0.394-1.063-0.938-1.956-1.831-2.844-0.887-0.887-1.781-1.438-2.831-1.844-1.019-0.394-2.181-0.669-3.881-0.744-1.712-0.081-2.256-0.1-6.6-0.1v0z"></path>
		         <path d="M16 7.781c-4.537 0-8.219 3.681-8.219 8.219s3.681 8.219 8.219 8.219 8.219-3.681 8.219-8.219c0-4.537-3.681-8.219-8.219-8.219zM16 21.331c-2.944 0-5.331-2.387-5.331-5.331s2.387-5.331 5.331-5.331c2.944 0 5.331 2.387 5.331 5.331s-2.387 5.331-5.331 5.331z"></path>
		         <path d="M26.462 7.456c0 1.060-0.859 1.919-1.919 1.919s-1.919-0.859-1.919-1.919c0-1.060 0.859-1.919 1.919-1.919s1.919 0.859 1.919 1.919z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-facebook-blank" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>facebook-blank</title>
		         <path d="M29 0h-26c-1.65 0-3 1.35-3 3v26c0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3h13v-14h-4v-4h4v-2c0-3.306 2.694-6 6-6h4v4h-4c-1.1 0-2 0.9-2 2v2h6l-1 4h-5v14h9c1.65 0 3-1.35 3-3v-26c0-1.65-1.35-3-3-3z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-rss-blank" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>rss-blank</title>
		         <path d="M29 0h-26c-1.65 0-3 1.35-3 3v26c0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3h26c1.65 0 3-1.35 3-3v-26c0-1.65-1.35-3-3-3zM8.719 25.975c-1.5 0-2.719-1.206-2.719-2.706 0-1.488 1.219-2.712 2.719-2.712 1.506 0 2.719 1.225 2.719 2.712 0 1.5-1.219 2.706-2.719 2.706zM15.544 26c0-2.556-0.994-4.962-2.794-6.762-1.806-1.806-4.2-2.8-6.75-2.8v-3.912c7.425 0 13.475 6.044 13.475 13.475h-3.931zM22.488 26c0-9.094-7.394-16.5-16.481-16.5v-3.912c11.25 0 20.406 9.162 20.406 20.413h-3.925z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-linkedin-blank" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>linkedin-blank</title>
		         <path d="M29 0h-26c-1.65 0-3 1.35-3 3v26c0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3h26c1.65 0 3-1.35 3-3v-26c0-1.65-1.35-3-3-3zM12 26h-4v-14h4v14zM10 10c-1.106 0-2-0.894-2-2s0.894-2 2-2c1.106 0 2 0.894 2 2s-0.894 2-2 2zM26 26h-4v-8c0-1.106-0.894-2-2-2s-2 0.894-2 2v8h-4v-14h4v2.481c0.825-1.131 2.087-2.481 3.5-2.481 2.488 0 4.5 2.238 4.5 5v9z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-pinterest-blank" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>pinterest</title>
		         <path d="M16 2.138c-7.656 0-13.863 6.206-13.863 13.863 0 5.875 3.656 10.887 8.813 12.906-0.119-1.094-0.231-2.781 0.050-3.975 0.25-1.081 1.625-6.887 1.625-6.887s-0.412-0.831-0.412-2.056c0-1.925 1.119-3.369 2.506-3.369 1.181 0 1.756 0.887 1.756 1.95 0 1.188-0.756 2.969-1.15 4.613-0.331 1.381 0.688 2.506 2.050 2.506 2.462 0 4.356-2.6 4.356-6.35 0-3.319-2.387-5.638-5.787-5.638-3.944 0-6.256 2.956-6.256 6.019 0 1.194 0.456 2.469 1.031 3.163 0.113 0.137 0.131 0.256 0.094 0.4-0.106 0.438-0.338 1.381-0.387 1.575-0.063 0.256-0.2 0.306-0.463 0.188-1.731-0.806-2.813-3.337-2.813-5.369 0-4.375 3.175-8.387 9.156-8.387 4.806 0 8.544 3.425 8.544 8.006 0 4.775-3.012 8.625-7.194 8.625-1.406 0-2.725-0.731-3.175-1.594 0 0-0.694 2.644-0.863 3.294-0.313 1.206-1.156 2.712-1.725 3.631 1.3 0.4 2.675 0.619 4.106 0.619 7.656 0 13.863-6.206 13.863-13.863 0-7.662-6.206-13.869-13.863-13.869z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-youtube-blank" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>youtube</title>
		         <path d="M31.681 9.6c0 0-0.313-2.206-1.275-3.175-1.219-1.275-2.581-1.281-3.206-1.356-4.475-0.325-11.194-0.325-11.194-0.325h-0.012c0 0-6.719 0-11.194 0.325-0.625 0.075-1.987 0.081-3.206 1.356-0.963 0.969-1.269 3.175-1.269 3.175s-0.319 2.588-0.319 5.181v2.425c0 2.587 0.319 5.181 0.319 5.181s0.313 2.206 1.269 3.175c1.219 1.275 2.819 1.231 3.531 1.369 2.563 0.244 10.881 0.319 10.881 0.319s6.725-0.012 11.2-0.331c0.625-0.075 1.988-0.081 3.206-1.356 0.962-0.969 1.275-3.175 1.275-3.175s0.319-2.587 0.319-5.181v-2.425c-0.006-2.588-0.325-5.181-0.325-5.181zM12.694 20.15v-8.994l8.644 4.513-8.644 4.481z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-twitter-blank" viewBox="0 0 448 512">
				<title>twitter</title>
				<path d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm297.1 84L257.3 234.6 379.4 396H283.8L209 298.1 123.3 396H75.8l111-126.9L69.7 116h98l67.7 89.5L313.6 116h47.5zM323.3 367.6L153.4 142.9H125.1L296.9 367.6h26.3z"></path>
			  </symbol>
		      <symbol id="oxy-social-icons-icon-instagram-blank" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
		         <title>instagram</title>
		         <path d="M16 2.881c4.275 0 4.781 0.019 6.462 0.094 1.563 0.069 2.406 0.331 2.969 0.55 0.744 0.288 1.281 0.638 1.837 1.194 0.563 0.563 0.906 1.094 1.2 1.838 0.219 0.563 0.481 1.412 0.55 2.969 0.075 1.688 0.094 2.194 0.094 6.463s-0.019 4.781-0.094 6.463c-0.069 1.563-0.331 2.406-0.55 2.969-0.288 0.744-0.637 1.281-1.194 1.837-0.563 0.563-1.094 0.906-1.837 1.2-0.563 0.219-1.413 0.481-2.969 0.55-1.688 0.075-2.194 0.094-6.463 0.094s-4.781-0.019-6.463-0.094c-1.563-0.069-2.406-0.331-2.969-0.55-0.744-0.288-1.281-0.637-1.838-1.194-0.563-0.563-0.906-1.094-1.2-1.837-0.219-0.563-0.481-1.413-0.55-2.969-0.075-1.688-0.094-2.194-0.094-6.463s0.019-4.781 0.094-6.463c0.069-1.563 0.331-2.406 0.55-2.969 0.288-0.744 0.638-1.281 1.194-1.838 0.563-0.563 1.094-0.906 1.838-1.2 0.563-0.219 1.412-0.481 2.969-0.55 1.681-0.075 2.188-0.094 6.463-0.094zM16 0c-4.344 0-4.887 0.019-6.594 0.094-1.7 0.075-2.869 0.35-3.881 0.744-1.056 0.412-1.95 0.956-2.837 1.85-0.894 0.888-1.438 1.781-1.85 2.831-0.394 1.019-0.669 2.181-0.744 3.881-0.075 1.713-0.094 2.256-0.094 6.6s0.019 4.887 0.094 6.594c0.075 1.7 0.35 2.869 0.744 3.881 0.413 1.056 0.956 1.95 1.85 2.837 0.887 0.887 1.781 1.438 2.831 1.844 1.019 0.394 2.181 0.669 3.881 0.744 1.706 0.075 2.25 0.094 6.594 0.094s4.888-0.019 6.594-0.094c1.7-0.075 2.869-0.35 3.881-0.744 1.050-0.406 1.944-0.956 2.831-1.844s1.438-1.781 1.844-2.831c0.394-1.019 0.669-2.181 0.744-3.881 0.075-1.706 0.094-2.25 0.094-6.594s-0.019-4.887-0.094-6.594c-0.075-1.7-0.35-2.869-0.744-3.881-0.394-1.063-0.938-1.956-1.831-2.844-0.887-0.887-1.781-1.438-2.831-1.844-1.019-0.394-2.181-0.669-3.881-0.744-1.712-0.081-2.256-0.1-6.6-0.1v0z"></path>
		         <path d="M16 7.781c-4.537 0-8.219 3.681-8.219 8.219s3.681 8.219 8.219 8.219 8.219-3.681 8.219-8.219c0-4.537-3.681-8.219-8.219-8.219zM16 21.331c-2.944 0-5.331-2.387-5.331-5.331s2.387-5.331 5.331-5.331c2.944 0 5.331 2.387 5.331 5.331s-2.387 5.331-5.331 5.331z"></path>
		         <path d="M26.462 7.456c0 1.060-0.859 1.919-1.919 1.919s-1.919-0.859-1.919-1.919c0-1.060 0.859-1.919 1.919-1.919s1.919 0.859 1.919 1.919z"></path>
		      </symbol>
		   </defs>
		</svg>
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=dd5603f07f9220ed27f1" id="wp-hooks-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=c26c3dc7bed366793375" id="wp-i18n-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after">
/* <![CDATA[ */
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.1.5" id="swv-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-translations">
/* <![CDATA[ */
( function( domain, translations ) {
	var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages;
	localeData[""].domain = domain;
	wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain );
} )( "contact-form-7", {"translation-revision-date":"2026-05-05 18:32:38+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.3","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"This contact form is placed in the wrong place.":["This contact form is placed in the wrong place."],"Error:":["Error:"]}},"comment":{"reference":"includes\/js\/index.js"}} );
//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-translations
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var wpcf7 = {
    "api": {
        "root": "https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/wp-json\/",
        "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1"
    },
    "cached": 1
};
//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-before
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.1.5" id="contact-form-7-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="heateor_sss_sharing_js-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
function heateorSssLoadEvent(e) {var t=window.onload;if (typeof window.onload!="function") {window.onload=e}else{window.onload=function() {t();e()}}};	var heateorSssSharingAjaxUrl = 'https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', heateorSssCloseIconPath = 'https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/close.png', heateorSssPluginIconPath = 'https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/logo.png', heateorSssHorizontalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssVerticalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssSharingOffset = -10; var heateorSssMobileStickySharingEnabled = 0;var heateorSssCopyLinkMessage = "Link copied.";var heateorSssUrlCountFetched = [], heateorSssSharesText = 'Shares', heateorSssShareText = 'Share';function heateorSssPopup(e) {window.open(e,"popUpWindow","height=400,width=600,left=400,top=100,resizable,scrollbars,toolbar=0,personalbar=0,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status")}
//# sourceURL=heateor_sss_sharing_js-js-before
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/js/sassy-social-share-public.js?ver=3.3.79" id="heateor_sss_sharing_js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="pwaforwp-js-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var pwaforwp_js_obj = {"ajax_url":"https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","pwa_ms_prefix":"","pwa_home_url":"https://theloop.ecpr.eu/","loader_desktop":"0","loader_mobile":"0","loader_admin":"0","user_admin":"","loader_only_pwa":"0","reset_cookies":"0","force_rememberme":"0","swipe_navigation":"0","pwa_manifest_name":"pwa-manifest.json","is_desplay":"1","visibility_excludes":[],"utm_enabled":"0","utm_details":{"utm_source":"pwa-app","utm_medium":"pwa-app","utm_campaign":"pwa-campaign","utm_term":"pwa-term","utm_content":"pwa-content"}};
//# sourceURL=pwaforwp-js-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/pwa-for-wp/assets/js/pwaforwp.min.js?ver=1.7.86" id="pwaforwp-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/pwa-for-wp/assets/js/pwaforwp-video.min.js?ver=1.7.86" id="pwaforwp-video-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="pwaforwp-download-js-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var pwaforwp_download_js_obj = {"force_rememberme":"0"};
//# sourceURL=pwaforwp-download-js-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/wp-content/plugins/pwa-for-wp/assets/js/pwaforwp-download.min.js?ver=1.7.86" id="pwaforwp-download-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://theloop.ecpr.eu/pwa-register-sw.js?ver=1.7.86" id="pwa-main-script-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="ct-footer-js"></script> 
</body>
</html>
